taearadat ruz du - wahi sajinat sabiqat fi sijn jazirat rikirz lilnisa' fi niuyurk - liltaharush walaightisab min qibal sajin dhukir fi eam 2022. wafi daewaha alqadayiyat dida 'iidarat al'iislahat fi niuyurk, zaeamat 'ana aljani 'akhbar zamilah fi alzinzanat 'anah yadaei 'anah "mutahawil jinsia" faqat hataa yatamakan min alwusul 'iilaa alnisa'i. kan min almuftarad 'an yakun eadad aljarayim aljinsiat alati 'adat 'iilaa sijnih dalilan kafian ealaa ma kan min almurajah 'an yahdutha. 'iina qisat alsayidat du laysat faridatan min naweiha. fafi eam 2020, 'ujbrt tumika junsun, alati kanat fi zawaj musi' qabl sijniha, ealaa aleaysh mae mughtasib mutasalsil min aldhukur, ritshard masbrutsh, fi munsha'at alnisa' fi wasat kalifurnia. waeindama 'asharat 'iilaa tazayud alhawadith alati taqae fi alsijn dida alsujana'i, bima fi dhalik alaightisabi, qil laha "amnahiha fursatan". wahi taetaqid 'ana "kalifurnia sadamatha maratan 'ukhraa". qabl 'akthar min eishrin eaman, waqae alrayiys jurj dabilyu bush ealaa qanun alqada' ealaa alaightisab fi alsujuni. wakan hadafuh alqada' ealaa aightisab alsujana'i. wafi hadha al'usbue faqat, eaqadat lajnat fareiatan tabieat lilajnat alqadayiyat fi majlis alshuyukhi, biriasat kuri bukir, aldiymuqratii min niujirsi, jalsat aistimae litaqyim halat alaietida' aljinsii mundh 'iiqrar alqanuni. walakin yabdu 'ana aljalsat tajanabat 'iilaa hadin kabir hadha alfil fi alghurfati: alairtifae alhadu fi alaietida' aljinsii ealaa alsajinat almujabarat ealaa musharakat almisahat aldayiqat mae rijal yuhadidun huiatahum kanisa' - bima fi dhalik alrijal almasjunun liairtikabihim aietida'at jinsiatun. laqad aindalaeat almaearik lilhifaz ealaa altamyiz altabieii bayn alrijal walnisa' fi alqanun min alsaahil 'iilaa alsaahil li'akthar min eaqd min alzamani. walihasan alhaz, fi baed alhalati, 'aqarat alwilayat qawanin muatiatan lihimayat 'aleab alquaa alnisayiyat 'aw taqyid aistikhdam aleaqaqir ghayr alqabilat lileaks waljirahat lilqasirat allaati yueanin min dayiqat jinsiatin. walakina alnisa' fi alsujun almahaliyat walwalayiyat walfidiraliat huna al'akthar samtan watajahulan fi munaqashatina aleamati. wanatijatan lidhalika, yazaln eurdatan lilkhatar 'iilaa hadin kabir waghayr eadiin. 'iina alrijal aladhin yaseawn 'iilaa dukhul sujun alnisa' laysuu eayinatan eashwayiyatan. famin bayn 161 rajulan biulujiana muhtajazin fi 'iidarat al'iislahat fi wilayat wiskunsin waladhin yuhadidun huiatahum ealaa 'anahum mutahawilun jinsiaa, 'udin 50.3% minhum bituhmat wahidat ealaa al'aqali bialaietida' aljinsii 'aw al'iisa'at aljinsiati. wayujad 2186 shakhsan masjunan yuhadidun huiatahum ealaa 'anahum mutahawilun jinsiana 'aw ghayr thunayiyiyn 'aw khunthaa fi kalifurnia. wathuluth aldhukur albayulujiiyn fi hadhih almajmueat aladhin yaseawn 'iilaa alaintiqal 'iilaa sujun alnisa' hum min murtakibi aljarayim aljinsiat almudanina. la yanbaghy 'an yakun 'ayun min hadha mufajia, 'iidh 'ana hunak aikhtilafat biulujiatan fitriat bayn alrijal walnisa'i. wanahn naelam 'ana alrijal fi almutawasit 'akbar hajman wa'aqwaa wa'akthar eunfan min alnisa'i. kama naelam 'ana alrijal yartakibun jamie jarayim alaightisab taqriban. walihadha alsabab ladayna sujun munfasilat lilrijal walnisa' fi almaqam al'awala. wahadha alfasl 'akthar 'ahamiyatan, walays 'aqala 'ahamiyatan, eindama yataealaq al'amr bialdhukur almasjunayn bisabab jarayim jinsiat eanifatin. walakina alnukhab alsiyasiat fi alkunghris talaeabat biqanun mane alaightisabu, biaism aleadalati, lidaman mueamalat alsujana' aldhukur almutahawilin kanisa'. lakina miqyas aleadalat aladhi yatasim bih ealam almuharajin yatafawaq ealaa salamat wakhususiat alsajinati. wahadha altalaeub biqanun alhuquq almadaniat aladhi sadar qabl eishrin eaman yushakil aintihakan linawaya wadieih walnisa' allaati summ lihimayatihina. eindama yataealaq al'amr bialsajni, la yamlik alsujana' 'aya khiar bishan makan 'iiqamatihim, 'aw al'amakin aldayiqati, 'aw hayth yatimu taqlis alkhususiati. wanatijatan lidhalik yajib ealaa alkunghris 'an yueid alnazar fi qanun alqada' ealaa alaightisab fi alsujun lidaman 'an tahakum alsujun maratan 'ukhraa bialqanun walnizam walhisi alsalim. la yanbaghi altadhiat bialnisa' ealaa madhbah 'aydiulujiat alnawe alaijtimaeii limujarad wujudihina khalf alqudban. majalat kashf alhaqayiq alausbueiah rayiys altahrir jaefar alkhaburi
